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Electricity Cost Calculator โ€” Portugal ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น

The electricity bill in Portugal has a fixed power charge (per contracted kW) and a variable energy charge split into three time-of-use periods (peak, mid, off-peak).

Data from ERSE Portugal (2025).
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How is the electricity bill calculated in Portugal?

In Portugal the electricity bill follows a structure similar to Spain's: a fixed power charge (0.4 โ‚ฌ/kW/month) and a variable energy charge split into three time-of-use periods (F1 peak, F2 mid, F3 off-peak). IVA at 6% is applied to the total.

How is electricity billed in other countries?

Electricity prices and billing structures vary widely by country. In central Europe, consumers pay an annual base price (Grundpreis) plus a per-kWh working price. Nordic countries buy energy at the Nordpool spot price. France and Italy use a contracted power subscription. And in many countries across Asia, Latin America and Africa, progressive tiers by consumption apply, often with government subsidies.

CountryModelTypical priceStructure
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United KingdomStanding0.25 ยฃ/kWhDaily standing charge + flat rate + VAT 5%
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช GermanyGrundpreis0.35 โ‚ฌ/kWhAnnual base price + working price + MwSt 19%
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท FrancekVA sub.0.25 โ‚ฌ/kWhMonthly power subscription + energy (split VAT)
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต JapanTiered30โ€“40 ยฅ/kWhMonthly standing charge + three tiers + VAT 10%
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด NorwaySpot0.70 kr/kWhNordpool spot + grid fee + energy tax + VAT 25%
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น ItalyToU F1/F30.28 โ‚ฌ/kWhPower charge + F1/F2/F3 time-of-use + VAT 10%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United StatesStanding0.16 $/kWhMonthly standing charge + flat rate + state taxes
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ IndiaTiered5โ€“8 โ‚น/kWhState-subsidised progressive blocks
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ AustraliaStanding0.30 A$/kWhDaily standing charge + flat rate + GST 10%
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ChinaTiered0.55 ยฅ/kWhThree progressive tiers with residential subsidy
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท BrazilStanding0.75 R$/kWhTiers by tariff flag + state ICMS
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South AfricaTiered2.8 R/kWhNERSA escalating blocks + VAT 15%
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช SwedenSpot0.80 kr/kWhNordpool spot + grid fee + VAT 25%
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ SingaporeStanding0.32 S$/kWhQuarterly regulated price + GST 9%
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ MexicoTiered0.80โ€“4 MXNCFE domestic tiers with government subsidy
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท TurkeyTiered3โ€“8 TL/kWhEPDK progressive tiers + VAT 20%

Electricity cost calculator by country

North America

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Canada ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ Mexico

Central America

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฟ Belize ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น Guatemala ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ Honduras ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป El Salvador ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Nicaragua ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท Costa Rica ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ Panama

South America

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด Colombia ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช Venezuela ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡พ Guyana ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ท Suriname ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช Peru ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด Bolivia ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡พ Paraguay ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Chile ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท Argentina ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ Uruguay

Caribbean

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Antigua and Barbuda ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ธ Bahamas ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ง Barbados ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Dominica ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Grenada ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Jamaica ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ด Dominican Republic ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ณ Saint Kitts and Nevis ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡จ Saint Lucia ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡จ Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡น Trinidad and Tobago

Western Europe

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช Ireland ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช Belgium ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ Luxembourg ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Liechtenstein ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น Austria ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡จ Monaco ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Andorra

Northern Europe

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Norway ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Denmark ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Finland ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ Iceland ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป Latvia ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น Lithuania

Southern Europe / Balkans

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท Greece ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ Cyprus ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฒ San Marino ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท Croatia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Slovenia ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช Montenegro ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Albania ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ North Macedonia

Eastern Europe

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Czech Republic ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Slovakia ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ Bulgaria ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ Belarus ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Moldova ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine

Central Asia & Caucasus

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท Turkey ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Azerbaijan ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช Georgia ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Armenia ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Kazakhstan ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Kyrgyzstan ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Uzbekistan ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏ Tajikistan ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan

East Asia

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ China ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต Japan ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ Taiwan

South Asia

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ Pakistan ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ Bangladesh ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Sri Lanka ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต Nepal ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ป Maldives ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡น Bhutan ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ Afghanistan

Southeast Asia

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Singapore ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ Philippines ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia ๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ญ Cambodia ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Myanmar (Burma) ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ณ Brunei ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฑ Timor-Leste

Middle East

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ Bahrain ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช United Arab Emirates ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผ Kuwait ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡ฒ Oman ๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Qatar ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Israel ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด Jordan ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ Iraq ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง Lebanon ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ Palestine ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ Syria ๐Ÿ‡พ๐Ÿ‡ช Yemen

North Africa

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Morocco ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Algeria ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ Tunisia ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ Egypt ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ Libya ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Sudan ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท Mauritania

West Africa

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Ivory Coast ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Mali ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ Burkina Faso ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฌ Togo ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ช Niger ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ณ Guinea ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป Cape Verde ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Gambia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Sierra Leone ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ท Liberia ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ผ Guinea-Bissau

Central Africa

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Cameroon ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Gabon ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Republic of the Congo ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ DR Congo ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซ Central African Republic ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ Chad ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡น Sรฃo Tomรฉ and Prรญncipe

East Africa

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡บ Mauritius ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Madagascar ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ Malawi ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ Seychelles ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฎ Burundi ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Comoros ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฏ Djibouti ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ท Eritrea ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด Somalia ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ South Sudan

Southern Africa

๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Namibia ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Mozambique ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ธ Lesotho ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Eswatini (Swaziland)

Oceania

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand

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